Pregnancy, month by month

What's developing this month, how big your baby is (drawn to scale), what your body is doing, and the foods that genuinely help — without the overwhelm.

MONTH 1 · WEEKS 1–4

0.4 cm — about the size of a poppy seed

Illustration enlarged for clarity — the amber marker shows true relative size

The invisible beginning
MONTH 2 · WEEKS 5–8

3 cm — about the size of a raspberry

Illustration enlarged for clarity — the amber marker shows true relative size

The heartbeat becomes real
MONTH 3 · WEEKS 9–13

9 cm — about the size of a lime

Illustration enlarged for clarity — the amber marker shows true relative size

The first trimester finish line
MONTH 4 · WEEKS 14–17

14 cm — about the size of an avocado

Illustration enlarged for clarity — the amber marker shows true relative size

Finding out who's in there
MONTH 5 · WEEKS 18–22

26 cm — about the size of a banana

Illustration enlarged for clarity — the amber marker shows true relative size

The month of first kicks
MONTH 6 · WEEKS 23–27

32 cm — about the size of a papaya

Illustration enlarged for clarity — the amber marker shows true relative size

Settling into the bump
MONTH 7 · WEEKS 28–31

38 cm — about the size of an eggplant

Illustration enlarged for clarity — the amber marker shows true relative size

The world gets louder
MONTH 8 · WEEKS 32–35

43 cm — about the size of a pineapple

Illustration enlarged for clarity — the amber marker shows true relative size · head-down, ready position

Getting ready for the outside
MONTH 9 · WEEKS 36–40

50 cm — about the size of a small watermelon

Illustration enlarged for clarity — the amber marker shows true relative size · head-down, ready position

The waiting month

Or follow it week by week

Every week from 4 to 40 — what's new with your baby, what your body is doing, and one useful tip.

Scans & tests, month by month

The checkups commonly done at each stage — schedules vary by country and by your doctor, so treat this as orientation, not a checklist.

1
Weeks 1–4
  • A urine or blood pregnancy test to confirm pregnancy
  • An early blood test to check hormone levels, if there's a history of pregnancy loss
  • A first conversation with a doctor or midwife to plan early care — schedules vary by country and doctor
2
Weeks 5–8
  • A dating ultrasound to confirm how far along the pregnancy is — commonly done in this window, schedules vary by country and doctor
  • Initial blood tests to check blood type, iron levels, and immunity to certain infections
  • A review of personal and family medical history with a doctor or midwife
3
Weeks 9–13
  • A dating and viability scan, often combined with first-trimester screening — commonly done between weeks 11 and 13, schedules vary by country and doctor
  • Blood tests as part of first-trimester combined screening for certain chromosomal conditions
  • Blood pressure and weight checks at a routine prenatal visit
4
Weeks 14–17
  • A quad screen or similar blood test for chromosomal conditions, in places where it's offered — commonly done around weeks 15–17, schedules vary by country and doctor
  • Routine blood pressure, weight, and urine checks at prenatal visits
  • Discussion of the anatomy scan scheduled for next month
5
Weeks 18–22
  • The detailed anatomy or 'anomaly' ultrasound, commonly done around weeks 18–22, checking organs, spine, and growth — schedules vary by country and doctor
  • Blood pressure and urine checks at routine prenatal visits to screen for early signs of complications
  • A discussion of the upcoming glucose screening planned for month six
6
Weeks 23–27
  • The glucose screening test for gestational diabetes, commonly done between weeks 24–28, schedules vary by country and doctor
  • A blood count check to reassess iron levels as pregnancy progresses
  • Routine growth and blood pressure checks at prenatal visits
7
Weeks 28–31
  • A blood test to check for anemia as iron demands peak
  • A discussion of the plan for group B strep testing later in pregnancy
  • More frequent prenatal visits typically begin around this point — schedules vary by country and doctor
  • A repeat ultrasound if growth or position needs a closer look
8
Weeks 32–35
  • Growth ultrasounds to check the baby's size and position, if recommended — schedules vary by country and doctor
  • A discussion of birth preferences and plans with a doctor or midwife
  • Blood pressure and urine checks at increasingly frequent prenatal visits
9
Weeks 36–40
  • Weekly prenatal visits to check the baby's position, heart rate, and the parent's blood pressure — schedules vary by country and doctor
  • A group B strep swab, commonly done around weeks 36–37
  • A cervical check in the final weeks, if relevant to the birth plan
  • Non-stress tests or growth scans if the pregnancy goes past the due date

Every pregnancy runs on its own clock — sizes and milestones here are typical ranges, not report cards. This guide is educational and never replaces your prenatal care team.